Chinese HSK 1 Flashcards

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) của

(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); to finish

I; me; my tôi; mình; của tôi

to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion) là; đúng; phải; thật

you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) bạn

to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) tồn tại; còn sống; ở

no; not so; (bound form) not; un- không; không phải; bất-

to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional) có; với; mang tính chất gì đó

he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other anh ấy; ông ấy; khác

(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing) này; những...này

(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as trong trường hợp đó; thì; ngay khi

(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual dùng trong 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]

(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie

person; people người; mọi người

to persuade; to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off thuyết phục

we; us; ourselves; our chúng tôi; chúng ta; bản thân chúng ta

(bound form) to demand; to coerce; to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should yêu cầu; ép buộc

good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to tốt; thích hợp; đúng; dễ; tốt để; rất

one; single; a (article); as soon as một; đơn; một cái; ngay khi; toàn bộ; tất cả

can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering có thể; có kỹ năng; biết cách; có khả năng

(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 cũng; vừa ... vừa ...

all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all thủ đô; thành phố lớn

right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way) đúng; chính xác; hướng đến; tại; vì; về

to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) đến; tới; rời đi đến; đi đến; cho đến; lên đến

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) dùng trong 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]

to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来) đến; lại đây; từ khi; trong; ... sắp tới

(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully khá; rất; cực kỳ

still; still in progress; still more; yet trả lại; trở về

to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed đi; đi đến; trước; vừa qua; gửi; gỡ bỏ; loại bỏ

she cô ấy

(chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add nước đi; mánh khóe; được rồi!; thêm vào

to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to) nghĩ; nghĩ đến; nghĩ ra; tin; mong muốn; muốn

to; for; for the benefit of; to give cho; để; cho lợi ích của; đưa; cung cấp

haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have không có; không tồn tại; chưa; không phải là

can; to be able to; might possibly; ability có thể; có khả năng; có khả năng sẽ; năng lực

(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case); (archaic) many

they họ; bọn họ

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard chăm sóc; trông nom; theo dõi; canh giữ

to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) làm; sản xuất; viết; sáng tác; tham gia

what?; something; anything gì?; điều gì đó; bất kỳ điều gì

bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 贴吧 quán bar; hút; bùm

point; dot; drop; speck điểm; chấm; giọt; vết; chấm giờ; vẽ một chấm

to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday) băng qua; đi qua; trải qua; ăn mừng; sống

(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not; drowned; to end; to die chưa; không

big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully to; lớn; vĩ đại; lớn tuổi hơn; người lớn nhất

from; through; via; to follow

down; downwards; below; lower xuống; hướng xuống; dưới; thấp hơn; sau

China; Chinese; within; among; in; middle; center bên trong; ở giữa; trong; giữa; trung tâm

lining; interior; inside; internal

really; truly; indeed; real thật; sự thật; quả thật; có thật; đúng